At €1 million a pop, expectations are
high.
But European regulators have given the initial thumbs up to Glybera (alipogene tiparvovec), the western world’s
first gene therapy, paving the way for approval by the European Commission.
The treatment is for a rare type of
pancreatic disorder in which patients have damaged copies of a gene which is
essential for breaking down the fat content in foods. Affecting one person in a million, the
disease causes a build up of lipids in the blood stream, leading to abdominal
pain and potentially fatal inflammation of the pancreas.
The decision
marks an important advance for gene therapy, a field which has been hotly
debated for many years due to shortcomings of previous investigational
therapies. Approval for Glybera, which
was previously rejected on three occasions, will make it the first gene therapy
to be available outside a clinical trial in Europe or the US. China approved a gene therapy for head and
neck cancer in 2004. Read full post »